Friday, April 19, 2013

PLN 5



The United States counter narcotics to Mexico focusses on the drug shipments, most importantly through the U.S. - Mexico border. I personally think that there should be an expansion for counter narcotics in every way because drugs are still getting in and what they are doing isn’t enough. The administration of Felipe Calderón has asked the United States to put more effort into this and combating the cartel violence. United States putting effort against the drug cartels are also a very important thing to protect their own security. The Government Accountability Office (GAO) little time ago said that the United States help has improved Mexico’s way to combat drug trafficking. They also have said that the cooperation between them has gotten better in the last years but there is always room to improve as my dad always says. GAO also said that United States should get permission to go in Mexican boats that look suspicious and maybe are carrying drugs. The Mexican government counter narcotic operations would fail if they don’t get enough help from the United States with reducing arm trafficking to Mexico, stop the money going back to Mexico and of course stop the United States demand for drugs. Asking for help from the United States is a very sensible thing in Mexico, because they are a country that is very careful with United States going in. United States criticism of drug trafficking and crime in Mexico is very unfair in my point of view because almost all of the drugs on Mexican territory are for the consumption of the United States. There was a big trust problem between Mexico and United States and it began to get much better when President Vicente Fox came into power as the first Partido de Acción Nacional (PAN) candidate (2000-2006). There was a report saying that the United States helping package to Mexico will be  total of $1.5 billion and another $7 billion from Mexico. Tis project can include other drug countries too in Central America. Mexico’s “Deputy Foreign Minister for North American Affairs” Carlos Rico said that the United States probably would give $1 billion in military help to combat the drug cartels. No United States troops were deployed and it came to a settlement that this would be a “historic” opportunity to improve the relation between United States and Mexico. Since it was the last year of President Calderon and he just left office (Mexican presidents can only be in office for 6 years) he needed to leave with a good image about the United States involvement. Both countries need to fight against this serious problem that is happening in Mexico but they should work to protect each other and make their relationship stronger throughout this process. 

PLN 4


Felipe Calderon in my opinion has been one of the best presidents that Mexico has ever had. In December of 2006, former President Felipe Calderon made combating drug cartels and violence his top priority. He sent 24,000 soldiers and federal police to 9 states to fight against the cartels. The general attorney of Mexico, Eduardo Medina Mora stated that the only way Mexico can successfully defeat the cartels is if it gets more help from the U.S. in the arm trafficking and money laundering from the U.S. to Mexico. In October 2007 the “White House Office of National Drug Control Policy” said that the Mexican government increased the pressure on the cartels and helped with cocaine shortages in 37 U.S. cities and 24% increase in the price of cocaine. President Calderon made his administration stand up to threats by the cartels and claimed that it would take at least two years to take back control of Mexico. Drug violence still continues, some reports even say that "the cartels remain intact and executions have spread to previously violence-free areas." More than 45 press reports have indicated that an average of 1,900 Mexicans were killed in cartel violence in the first nine months of 2007. The Mexican government does not have statistics on cartel killings. President Calderon has increased the salaries of the people involved in the cartel operations by almost 50%. He placed the Federal Preventative Police (PFP) and the Federal Investigative Agency (AFI) under one commander so he could create one good federal police force. He then announced the "Platform Mexico" it was made to improve federal, state and local law enforcement, including a creation of a database that covers more than 5,000 police stations. On April 9, 2007, there was a report of the results of the first four months of Felipe Calderón's presidency. The results where that he captured 1,102 drug dealers, the about $500 million pesos, 556 kilograms of marijuana, 1,419 military grade weapons, two airplanes, 630 automobiles, 15 sea ships that transported drugs, and the destruction of 285 clandestine runways, 777 drug camps, 52,842 marijuana farms and 33,019 opium poppy farms. This report claims that these results stopped the distribution of 1,428,124 doses of marijuana, 17,728,000 doses of cocaine, 193,922,000 doses of heroin, and 6,996,000 toxic pills, stopping the intoxication of 647,771,000 people.

http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL34215.pdf

http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL32934.pdf